參考文獻在論文中正確引用的方法

一、當文內引用采用姓名和年份的方式,則以時間順序在文內列出多個文獻,再以字母順序在文后列出這些文獻 。
當文內引用采用文獻號,則以數字順序在文內和文后列出文獻 。

參考文獻在論文中正確引用的方法

二、不同的期刊因其風格差異可能有不同的引用規則 。

例如,目標期刊采用APA格式,"et al."只在文章有六個或六個以上作者時才在文內使用 。因此,一定要仔細查看目標期刊的作者須知和已發表的論文 。

三、如果在文內引用會議摘要、會議論文集、個人通信或未發表的數據,應當以括號注明出版狀態 。

四、文獻可以各種方式置于文中,但是必須具體有意義 。

大體來說,根據想強調的內容,文獻可在引用的內容或作者姓名之后出現 。例如:

1)Starfishfertilization is species specific (17).

2)Peterson (17) reported that starfishfertilization is species specific.

五、不要將文獻放置在某項內容的中間或某項研究的概括信息之后 。

例如:In a current study (16), proteins expressed by the Epstein-Barr virus have beenclassified into three general groups according to their kinetics and synthesisrequirements.

應修改為:In a current study, proteins expressed bythe Epstein-Barr virus have been classified into three general groups accordingto their kinetics and synthesis requirements (16).

六、文獻并不一定要放置在句尾 。為區分作者的研究和他人的研究 , 應將文獻放在相應的研究成果后面,而不是整個研究后面 。

例如:The Mo+PyF101 M-MuLV used in this study was obtained from the supernatantof the 25-3 cell line confluently infected with the virus (3).

應修改為:TheMo+PyF101 M-MuLY(3) used in this study was obtained from the supernatantof the 25-3 cell line confluently infected with the virus.

七、此外,一個句子中不同內容點的文獻需要放在適當的位置,而不是將所有文獻一同放在句尾 。

例如:Two methods of tailoring the adhesion properties of thermoset stamps exist:One approach is plasma-deposited fluorinated film and coating with aself-assembled monolayer (SAM) of
fluoroalkyltrichlorosilane; the otherapproach is using C4F8 as a feed gas to deposit Teflon-like antisticking layerand form the SAM layer from the gas phase (3, 4).

【參考文獻在論文中正確引用的方法】應修改為:Two methods oftailoring the adhesion properties ofthermoset stamps exist: One approach isplasma-deposited fluorinated film and coating with a self-assembled monolayer(SAM) of
fluoroalkyltrichlorosilane(3); the other approach is using C4F8 as afeed gas to deposit Teflon-like antisticking layers and form the SAM layer fromthe gas phase (4).

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